Making decisions about our personal finance is never easy, but it becomes even more difficult when we are no longer able to make those decisions for ourselves. That's why it's important to have a Durable Power of Attorney in place.
In this article, we will compare the Durable Power of Attorney to the Medical Power of Attorney and look at the advantages and disadvantages of each. We'll help you decide which option is best for you and your loved ones!
Durable Power of Attorney Vs Medical Power of Attorney Table of Contents
What is a Durable Power of Attorney?
What is a Medical Power of Attorney?
What is The Difference Between a Durable Power of Attorney and a Medical Power of Attorney?
What Are The Different Types of Durable Power of Attorney?
What Are The Different Types of Medical Power of Attorney?
What Are The Advantages of a Durable Power of Attorney?
What Are The Advantages of a Medical Power of Attorney?
What Are The Disadvantages of Durable Power of Attorney?
What Are The Disadvantages of Medical Power of Attorney?
What Are Some Alternatives to Using a Durable Power of Attorney or a Medical Power of Attorney?
What is a Durable Power of Attorney?
A Durable Power of Attorney (DPOA) is a legal document that gives someone else the authority to make financial and legal decisions on your behalf. This can be used in the event that you become incapacitated or unable to make these decisions yourself.
What is a Medical Power of Attorney?
A Medical Power of Attorney is a legal document that gives someone else the authority to make medical decisions on your behalf. This can be used if you are unable to make those decisions yourself, either because you are incapacitated or otherwise unable to communicate your wishes.
What is The Difference Between a Durable Power of Attorney and a Medical Power of Attorney?
A durable power of attorney is a legal document that gives someone else the authority to make financial decisions on your behalf. A medical power of attorney, on the other hand, gives someone else the authority to make healthcare decisions on your behalf.
One of the key differences between a durable power of attorney and medical power of attorney is who can make decisions on your behalf. With a durable power of attorney, you can designate anyone you trust to make financial decisions on your behalf. This could be a family member, friend, or even a professional advisor.
With a medical power of attorney, you can only designate someone who is legally allowed to make healthcare decisions on your behalf. This could be a spouse, parent, or adult child.
Another key difference between a durable power of attorney and medical power of attorney is when the documents take effect. A durable power of attorney takes effect as soon as it is signed. This means that your designated agent can start making financial decisions on your behalf immediately.
A medical power of attorney, on the other hand, only takes effect if you become incapacitated. This means that your designated agent can only start making healthcare decisions on your behalf if you are unable to do so yourself.
What Are The Different Types of Durable Power of Attorney?
There are two different types of durable power of attorney:
- Financial
- Medical
A financial durable power of attorney gives someone else the legal authority to handle your finances on your behalf. This could include managing your bank accounts, paying your bills, filing your taxes, or selling your property.
A medical durable power of attorney, on the other hand, gives someone else the authority to make medical decisions on your behalf if you are unable to do so yourself. This could include decisions about your medical care, your living arrangements, or your end-of-life care.
What Are The Different Types of Medical Power of Attorney?
There are two types of medical power of attorney:
- Durable
- Non-durable
Durable
A durable medical power of attorney is the more commonly used type. It gives the agent authority to make decisions about your health care even if you become incapacitated.
Non-durable
A non-durable medical power of attorney only applies when you're competent to make your own decisions.
What Are The Advantages of a Durable Power of Attorney?
There are several advantages to having a Durable Power of Attorney. One advantage is that you can appoint someone you trust to manage your affairs if you become incapacitated. This can give you and your family peace of mind knowing that there is someone who can take care of things if something happens to you.
Another advantage of a Durable Power of Attorney is that it can help avoid probate. Probate is the legal process that happens after someone dies. It can be expensive and time-consuming.
Having a Durable Power of Attorney can help avoid probate because your appointed agent can take care of your affairs without going through the court system.
Finally, a Durable Power of Attorney can give you more control over what happens to your assets if you become incapacitated.
With a Durable Power of Attorney, you can specify how you want your assets to be used and who should receive them. This can help ensure that your wishes are carried out even if you are unable to communicate them yourself.
What Are The Advantages of a Medical Power of Attorney?
As your medical power of attorney, your agent can make decisions about your healthcare if you are unable to make them yourself.
This may include decisions about treatment, surgery, or even life support. If you have a specific end-of-life care plan, your agent can make sure that your wishes are followed.
Another advantage of having medical power of attorney is that it can help to avoid family conflict. If you have a clear plan in place and your loved ones know who to contact in case of an emergency, it can take some of the stress out of a difficult situation.
What Are The Disadvantages of Durable Power of Attorney?
Durable Power of Attorney can be abused. The agent you appoint will have a lot of power over your finances, and if they are not trustworthy, they could easily take advantage of the situation.
Another disadvantage is that it can be difficult to revoke Durable Power of Attorney once it has been granted. This means that if your relationship with your agent changes, or if they become unable to handle the responsibility, you may have no way to get rid of them.
Finally, Durable Power of Attorney can be expensive. If you have a lot of assets, you may need to hire a lawyer to help you set it up.
What Are The Disadvantages of Medical Power of Attorney?
There are some potential drawbacks to having a medical power of attorney. First, if you become incapacitated and cannot make your own decisions, the person you choose as your medical power of attorney will have complete control over your medical care.
This can be a good thing if that person is someone you trust completely, but it can also be a bad thing if that person is not someone you would want making decisions about your care.
Another potential drawback to having a medical power of attorney is that it can be revoked at any time. If you become incapacitated and cannot make your own decisions, the person you choose as your medical power of attorney will have complete control over your medical care until such time as you are able to revoke the power of attorney.
This can be a good thing if you eventually recover and are able to make your own decisions again, but it can also be a bad thing if you do not recover and the person you choose as your medical power of attorney makes decisions that you would not have made yourself.
The final potential drawback to having a medical power of attorney is that it does not cover all medical decisions. There are some medical decisions, such as whether or not to have life-sustaining treatment, that can only be made by you. If you become incapacitated and cannot make your own decisions, the person you choose as your medical power of attorney will not be able to make these decisions for you.
This can be a good thing if you do not want just anyone making decisions about your care, but it can also be a bad thing if you are unable to make these decisions yourself and there is no one else who can make them for you.
So, Which One Should You Use?
There's no easy answer when it comes to deciding whether a durable power of attorney or medical power of attorney is right for you. Ultimately, it will come down to your individual needs and circumstances.
However, as a general rule, a durable power of attorney is more suitable for financial matters while a medical power of attorney is better suited for health-related decisions.
If you're still not sure which one is right for you, it's a good idea to speak to an experienced attorney who can advise you on the best option for your particular situation.
What Are Some Alternatives to Using a Durable Power of Attorney or a Medical Power of Attorney?
Some people may feel uncomfortable with the idea of giving another person the power to make decisions on their behalf. If this is the case, there are some alternatives to using a durable power of attorney or medical power of attorney.
One option is to create a living will. This document outlines your wishes regarding medical treatment in the event that you are unable to make decisions for yourself.
Another option is to designate a health care proxy. This person would be responsible for making medical decisions on your behalf in the event that you are unable to do so.
Finally, you could simply appoint a trusted friend or family member to make decisions for you in the event that you are unable to do so. This person would not have the legal authority to make decisions on your behalf, but they would be able to provide guidance and support during a difficult time.
No matter which option you choose, it is important to communicate your wishes to those who may be responsible for making decisions on your behalf. This will ensure that your wishes are carried out, even if you are unable to make them yourself.
What Are Some Tips For Using a Durable Power of Attorney?
A durable power of attorney can be a very helpful tool, but there are a few things to keep in mind when using one. First, make sure that the person you appoint as your agent is someone you trust completely. This person will have a lot of power over your finances, so you need to be sure they will act in your best interests.
Second, be sure to keep your Durable Power of Attorney up to date. If you have any changes in your financial situation, be sure to update your DPA accordingly.
Finally, if you ever have any questions or concerns about your DPA, don't hesitate to ask a lawyer or financial advisor for help. With a little bit of planning, a Durable Power of Attorney can be a great way to protect your finances.
What Are Some Tips For Using a Medical Power of Attorney?
When you are using a medical power of attorney, there are some things that you should keep in mind.
First of all, you need to make sure that the person who you appoint as your medical power of attorney is someone who you trust implicitly. This is because they will be making decisions on your behalf about your medical care, and you need to be sure that they will have your best interests at heart.
Another thing to keep in mind is that you should appoint more than one person as your medical power of attorney. This is because there may come a time when one of the people you have appointed is unable to make decisions on your behalf, and having more than one person gives you a backup plan.
Finally, you need to make sure that you keep your medical power of attorney up to date. This means that if your health changes or you move to a new area, you need to update the power of attorney so that the person you have appointed will still be able to make decisions on your behalf.