When it comes to your finances, making the right decision is essential. This is especially true when you are looking at something as important as your retirement.
In this personal finance guide, we will compare the FERS Survivor Annuity and Life Insurance. We will look at the pros and cons of each option, so that you can make an informed decision about which one is best for you.
FERS Survivor Annuity Vs FERS Life Insurance Table of Contents
What is a FERS Survivor Annuity?
What is a FERS Life Insurance?
What is The Difference Between a FERS Survivor Annuity and a FERS Life Insurance?
What Are The Different Types of FERS Survivor Annuity?
What Are The Different Types of FERS Life Insurance?
What Are The Advantages of a FERS Survivor Annuity?
What Are The Advantages of a FERS Life Insurance?
What Are The Disadvantages of FERS Survivor Annuity?
What Are The Disadvantages of FERS Life Insurance?
What Are Some Alternatives to Using a FERS Survivor Annuity or a FERS Life Insurance?
What is a FERS Survivor Annuity?
A FERS survivor annuity is a benefit paid to the surviving spouse or child of a federal employee who dies while employed by the government. The annuity is calculated using a formula that takes into account the deceased's length of service and salary.
What is a FERS Life Insurance?
A life insurance policy is a contract between an insurer and a policyholder in which the insurer agrees to pay a designated beneficiary a sum of money (the "death benefit") upon the death of the insured.
What is The Difference Between a FERS Survivor Annuity and a FERS Life Insurance?
A FERS survivor annuity is an insurance policy that pays benefits to the surviving spouse or dependent children of a federal employee who dies while actively employed. A life insurance policy, on the other hand, pays benefits to the named beneficiary upon the death of the policyholder.
What Are The Different Types of FERS Survivor Annuity?
There are two different types of FERS survivor annuities:
Full Annuity
A full annuity pays the surviving spouse the greater of either 55% of the employee's salary at the time of death, or $327.60 per month.
Partial Annuity
A partial annuity pays a percentage of the employee's salary, based on the number of years of service.
What Are The Different Types of FERS Life Insurance?
There are two types of FERS life insurance:
Basic Life Insurance
Basic life insurance is automatically provided to you as a federal employee.
Optional Life Insurance
Optional life insurance is something you can choose to purchase on top of your basic coverage.
What Are The Advantages of a FERS Survivor Annuity?
There are a few key advantages to having a FERS survivor annuity. First, your loved ones will be taken care of financially in the event of your death. This can give you peace of mind knowing that they will not have to worry about money if something happens to you.
Another advantage is that your survivor annuity can be used to help pay for final expenses, such as funeral costs. This can be a huge burden lifted off of your loved ones during a difficult time.
Finally, having a FERS survivor annuity can provide some financial security for your family in the event that you are no longer able to work due to an illness or injury. If something happens and you are unable to work, your survivor annuity can help replace some of your lost income.
What Are The Advantages of a FERS Life Insurance?
A FERS life insurance policy pays out a lump sum to your beneficiaries upon your death. This can be used to help them cover any final expenses, such as funeral costs or outstanding debts. It can also provide them with a financial cushion in the event that they lose your income.
One of the main advantages of a FERS life insurance policy is that it is portable. This means that if you leave your job, you can take your policy with you. This can be a valuable asset if you change jobs frequently or retire early.
Another advantage of a FERS life insurance policy is that it pays out regardless of how you die. So, even if your death is not work-related, your beneficiaries will still receive the death benefit.
What Are The Disadvantages of FERS Survivor Annuity?
There are a few key disadvantages to the FERS survivor annuity that you should be aware of. First, the survivor annuity is only paid out if you die while you are still employed by the federal government. If you retire or leave your job for any other reason, your survivors will not receive any benefits.
Another downside to the FERS survivor annuity is that it is only paid to your spouse or eligible children. If you are not married or do not have any eligible children, your survivors will not receive any benefits from the survivor annuity.
Finally, the survivor annuity benefit is reduced if you have any other form of life insurance through the federal government. If you have a FERS life insurance policy, the face value of that policy will be deducted from the survivor annuity benefit.
What Are The Disadvantages of FERS Life Insurance?
There are a few potential disadvantages of FERS life insurance that you should be aware of. First, your survivors will only receive a death benefit if you die while employed by the federal government. If you leave government service before retirement, your survivors will not receive anything.
Second, the death benefit is taxable. This means that your survivors will have to pay taxes on the money they receive.
Finally, FERS life insurance does not build up cash value over time like a private life insurance policy would. This means that if you cancel your FERS life insurance policy, you will not get any of your premiums back.
Overall, the disadvantages of FERS life insurance are relatively minor. If you are a federal employee, you should definitely consider this option for your life insurance needs.
So, Which One Should You Use?
Now that you know the basics of each option, it's time to decide which one is right for you. If you're single with no dependents, then life insurance may be the best option. But if you have a spouse and/or children, then a survivor annuity is probably the way to go.
What Are Some Alternatives to Using a FERS Survivor Annuity or a FERS Life Insurance?
There are a few alternatives to using a FERS survivor annuity or FERS life insurance.
One alternative is to use a private life insurance policy. Another is to name a beneficiary on your retirement account, such as your Thrift Savings Plan (TSP). If you have no survivors, another option is to leave your TSP balance to a charity.
What Are Some Tips For Using a FERS Survivor Annuity?
When you retire, your FERS survivor annuity will be based on the number of years of creditable service you have. The longer you've been in government service, the higher your annuity will be. You can also increase your annuity by working extra years or making a deposit for any previous non-deduction service.
If you're married, your spouse will automatically receive a survivor annuity if you die first. If you're not married, you can elect to provide a survivor annuity for any eligible dependent child or parent. You can also designate someone else, such as a domestic partner, to receive your survivor annuity.
What Are Some Tips For Using a FERS Life Insurance?
Now that you know the ins and outs of a FERS life insurance policy, here are some tips to make the most of it:
- Make sure your beneficiaries are up to date. This is one of the most important aspects of having life insurance, so you want to be sure that your loved ones are taken care of in the event of your death.
- Review your policy regularly. Life changes, and so do life insurance policies. Make sure that your policy still meets your needs as time goes on.
- Shop around. Life insurance rates can vary greatly from one company to the next. Be sure to compare rates before you commit to a policy.