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Mega Backdoor Roth IRA: Benefits, Fees & Everything You Need to Know

flik eco finance personal what is a mega backdoor roth ira

If you're looking for a way to save more for retirement, you should consider a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA. This account offers many benefits, including tax-free growth and tax-deductible contributions.

In this guide, we will discuss the fees associated with a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA and how to open one. We'll also cover everything you need to know about this type of account!

What is a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA?

A Mega Backdoor Roth IRA is a type of retirement account that allows you to make after-tax contributions to a Roth IRA. These contributions are then converted to Roth IRA assets, which grow tax-free and can be withdrawn tax-free in retirement.

How Does a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA Work?

There are a few key things you need to know about how a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA works. You must:

  • have an employer that offers a 401(k) plan with after-tax contributions.
  • contribute to your 401(k) up to the legal limit ($19,000 for 2019).
  • must ask your employer to allow you to make an after-tax contribution of an additional $37,000 (the maximum amount allowed in 2019).
  • invest the money in a Roth IRA.

Finally, once the money is in the Roth IRA, it can grow tax-free and you can withdraw it tax-free in retirement.

How to Get a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA

The first step is to contribute the maximum amount possible to your 401(k). For 2022, that’s $19,500. If you’re 50 or older, you can contribute an additional $26,000.

Once you’ve maxed out your 401(k), you can then open a Roth IRA and contribute up to $11,000. The total contribution limit for both accounts is $30,500.

If your employer offers a matching contribution, that money goes into your 401(k) and isn’t included in the calculation for the Roth IRA contribution limit.

What Are The Different Types of Mega Backdoor Roth IRAs?

There are two different types of Mega Backdoor Roth IRAs: the traditional Mega Backdoor Roth IRA and the Roth Conversion Mega Backdoor Roth IRA.

The traditional Mega Backdoor Roth IRA is established by making after-tax contributions to a 401(k) plan. These contributions are not taxed when they are withdrawn in retirement.

The Roth Conversion Mega Backdoor Roth IRA is established by converting existing 401(k) assets into a Roth IRA. This conversion is taxes, but the earnings on the account grow tax-free.

What Are The Benefits of a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA?

The main benefit of a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA is that it allows you to effectively contribute more money to your Roth IRA than you otherwise could.

This is because the contribution limit for a traditional Roth IRA is $6000 per year (or $ 7000 if you're over 50), while the contribution limit for a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA is much higher.

Another benefit of a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA is that it can help you diversify your retirement savings. This is because the after-tax contributions you make to a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA are not subject to the same annual contribution limits as traditional IRAs and 401(k)s.

This means that you can use a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA to supplement your other retirement savings accounts.

What Are The Disadvantages of a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA?

The main downside of a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA is that it's a bit more complicated than a traditional Roth IRA. This is because you need to open both a traditional IRA and a Roth IRA, and then contribute to the traditional IRA first.

The good news is that there are many online brokers that offer easy-to-use platforms for opening and managing these types of accounts.

What Are The Best Mega Backdoor Roth IRA Accounts?

There are a few different providers that offer Mega Backdoor Roth IRA accounts. Some of the best include:

Fidelity

Fidelity offers a traditional Mega Backdoor Roth IRA as well as a Roth Conversion Mega Backdoor Roth IRA. They have an easy-to-use online platform and provide helpful resources for opening and managing your account.

Vanguard

Vanguard also offers both a traditional Mega Backdoor Roth IRA and a Roth Conversion Mega Backdoor Roth IRA. They have low fees and offer a wide range of investment options.

Charles Schwab

Charles Schwab offers both traditional and Roth Conversion Mega Backdoor IRAs. They have helpful customer service representatives who can assist you with opening and managing your account.

What Commissions and Management Fees Come With Mega Backdoor Roth IRAs?

Most Mega Backdoor Roth IRA providers charge commission and management fees. However, these fees are typically lower than the fees charged by traditional IRA and 401(k) providers.

For example, Fidelity charges a $0 commission for all online trades and has a $0 annual fee for their traditional Mega Backdoor Roth IRA. Vanguard also has a $0 commission for online trades and doesn't charge an annual fee for their traditional Mega Backdoor Roth IRA.

Charles Schwab has a $0 commission for online trades but does charge a $30 annual fee for their traditional Mega Backdoor Roth IRA. However, this fee is waived if you have an account balance of $25,000 or more.

What Is The Minimum Amount Required to Open a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA?

There is no minimum amount required to open a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA. However, you will need to have earned income in order to contribute to the account. The maximum contribution limit for 2020 is $19,500 (or $26,000 if you're age 50 or older).

What Are The Eligibility Requirements for a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA?

To be eligible for a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA, you must first contribute the maximum amount to your 401(k) plan. This is usually $19,000 per year (or $25,000 if you're over 50). Once you've done that, you can then contribute an additional $37,000 to your Mega Backdoor Roth IRA.

How Much Can You Contribute to a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA?

The contribution limit for a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA is the same as a traditional Roth IRA - $6000 per year (or $ 7000 if you're over 50).

So, if you're under 50, the total amount you can contribute to your retirement accounts each year is $56,000 ($19,000 + $37,000). If you're over 50, the total amount you can contribute is $63,000 ($25,000 + $38,000).

What is The Mega Backdoor Roth IRA Contribution Deadline?

The deadline to make a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA contribution is the same as the deadline for making a traditional IRA contribution: April 15th of the year following the tax year in which you wish to make the contribution.

For example, if you want to make a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA contribution for 2020, you would have to do so by April 15th, 2021.

What Are Some Alternatives to a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA?

If you're not able to contribute the maximum amount to a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA, there are still other options available to you. You can always contribute the max to a traditional IRA or Roth IRA, and then convert those funds over to a Roth account. This is commonly referred to as a "backdoor Roth."

You can also do what's called a "front-loading" strategy with a traditional IRA. This involves contributing the maximum amount possible (up to $5500 for 2018) for several years in a row until you've reached the age of 50.

At that point, you can start taking distributions from the account without incurring any penalties.

Both of these strategies can be beneficial, depending on your specific circumstances. If you have any questions, be sure to speak with a financial advisor to get the most accurate advice for your situation.

There are many different ways to save for retirement. A Mega Backdoor Roth IRA can be a great option if you're able to contribute the maximum amount each year.

But even if you can't, there are still other strategies available that can help you reach your goals. Talk to a financial advisor to learn more and find out what's right for you.

How Does a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA Compare to a 401k?

A Mega Backdoor Roth IRA offers a few key advantages over a 401k. First, there are no income limits on who can contribute to a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA. This means that even high-earners can take advantage of this retirement savings strategy.

Second, the contribution limit for a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA is much higher than the contribution limit for a 401k. For 2022, the contribution limit for a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA is $37,500 (compared to $19,000 for a 401k).

Finally, withdrawals from a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA are not subject to any taxes or penalties. This makes it an ideal retirement savings vehicle for people who want to have access to their money without having to worry about paying taxes on it.

What Is The Difference Between a Traditional IRA & a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA?

The traditional IRA is the original retirement account. It was created in 1974 and allows you to contribute pre-tax money into the account.

This means that your contribution lowers your taxable income for the year. The money then grows tax-deferred, meaning you don’t have to pay taxes on the growth until you withdraw it in retirement.

The Mega Backdoor Roth IRA is a more recent addition to the retirement world. It was introduced in 2015 as part of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015. The Mega Backdoor Roth IRA allows you to make after-tax contributions to your 401(k).

These contributions are not tax deductible, but they do grow tax-deferred. And, if you meet certain requirements, you can convert these after-tax contributions into Roth IRA contributions. This conversion is what’s known as the “backdoor Roth.”

When Can You Withdraw Money From a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA?

Unlike a traditional Roth IRA, there are no age restrictions on when you can withdraw money from a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA. This means that you can access your account at any time, for any reason, without having to pay any penalties.

When Should You Open a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA?

You should open a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA as soon as your employer offers the ability to contribute after-tax dollars to your retirement savings plan. For most people, this will be at the beginning of the year.

However, if you are over the age of 50 or have a high income, you may be able to make catch-up contributions throughout the year.

Is It Easy to Switch to a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA?

The answer is yes and no. If you have a traditional 401(k) plan, you can roll it over into a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA. However, if you have a 403(b) plan, the process is a little more complicated. You'll need to transfer your assets to a traditional IRA first, and then convert those assets to a Roth IRA.

The good news is that there are plenty of financial advisors out there who can help you with the process.

Can You Lose Money With a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA?

The answer is yes and no. If the stock market tanks, your account value will decline along with the rest of the market. However, you won't lose any money that you've already contributed to your account.

And, if you have a well-diversified portfolio, you should be able to ride out any short-term market fluctuations.

How Much Should You Contribute to a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA?

You can contribute up to $37,000 to a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA each year. This includes the $19,000 you can contribute to a traditional IRA and the $18,000 you can contribute to a Roth IRA. If you're over the age of 50, you can contribute an additional $6000 to each account.

Does a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA Earn Interest?

A Mega Backdoor Roth IRA is a great way to save for retirement, but it's important to understand how they work before you invest. One common question people have is whether or not a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA earns interest.

The answer is yes, a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA does earn interest. However, there are some limitations on how much interest you can earn. For example, the IRS only allows you to contribute $12,000 per year to your Mega Backdoor Roth IRA.

This means that if you have $100,000 in your account, you can only earn $12,000 in interest each year.

While this may seem like a limitation, it's actually not as bad as it sounds. The reason is that the $12,000 contribution limit is per person, not per account.

This means that if you have a spouse or partner, they can also contribute $12,000 to your Mega Backdoor Roth IRA. This effectively doubles the amount of interest you can earn each year.

Do You Pay Taxes On a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA?

The answer to this question is a bit complicated. The IRS views Mega Backdoor Roth IRAs as after-tax contributions. This means that you have already paid taxes on the money that you contribute.

However, the IRS does allow you to take a tax deduction for these contributions. This means that you will not pay taxes on the money that you contribute to your Mega Backdoor Roth IRA until you withdraw it in retirement. When you do withdraw the money in retirement, you will pay taxes at your marginal tax rate.

One of the benefits of a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA is that it allows you to shelter more money from taxation than a traditional IRA or 401(k). This is because the contribution limit for a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA is much higher than the contribution limit for a traditional IRA or 401(k).

For example, in 2020, the contribution limit for a traditional IRA is $6000. The contribution limit for a 401(k) is $19,500. However, the contribution limit for a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA is $37,000. This means that you can shelter more money from taxation with a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA.

What is a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA Rollover?

A Mega Backdoor Roth IRA rollover is a way to contribute money to a Roth IRA after you've already contributed the maximum amount to your traditional IRA for the year.

This can be especially beneficial if you're in a high tax bracket and are looking for ways to reduce your taxable income.

Here's how it works:

  • You contribute money to a traditional IRA.
  • You then roll over that money into a Roth IRA.
  • The contribution is not tax-deductible, but the earnings on the investment grow tax-free.
  • When you retire, you can withdraw the money from your Roth IRA without having to pay any taxes on it.

Still, the best way to do a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA rollover is to work with a financial advisor who can help you set up the account and make sure that everything is done correctly.

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About Jermaine Hagan (The Plantsman)

Jermaine Hagan, also known as The Plantsman is the Founder of Flik Eco. Jermaine is the perfect hybrid of personal finance expert and nemophilist. On a mission to make personal finance simple and accessible, Jermaine uses his inside knowledge to help the average Joe, Kwame or Sarah to improve their lives. Before founding Flik Eco, Jermaine managed teams across several large financial companies, including Equifax, Admiral Plc, New Wave Capital & HSBC. He has been featured in several large publications including BBC, The Guardian & The Times.

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